Content
| Pedagogy | |
| Shuplenkov O.V., Shuplenkov N.O. The theme of the significance of the Cossacks in the patriotic education of young people | 11 |
| Topical issues of historical sciences | |
| Napso M.D. Specificity of educational processes in a society of consumerism | 26 |
| Georgieva N.G., Samedova N.E. The spread of agricultural knowledge in the Voronezh province and the establishment of the first agricultural school in the last quarter of the 19th century | 32 |
| Shlyakhov A.V. Historical memory of the first world war on the pages of magazines “historical magazine” and “questions of history” in the “jubilee” years (based on the ex-ample of 1938 and 1948) | 39 |
| Egorova M.A., Egorov A.A., Boltunov A.A. Historical progress in the context of the development of social control mechanisms | 56 |
| Shamsutdinova Aza Problems of integration of North Africans into French society | 66 |
| Zegleev E.A. Strategic retreat and military operations of the Russian army in the summer of 1708 – winter of 1709 | 70 |
| Georgieva N.G. The North Caucasus in the policy of Nicholas I | 76 |
| Bolshakov M.V. The problem of reconstruction of the Maslenitsa rite of “mummery”, in the context of the Ryazan province of the XIX century. Review of sources and literature | 83 |
| History of the geopolitics, international relations and world history | |
| Paramonov V.B., Shumanskaya D.V. The problem of nuclear weapons (or arms race) in international relations | 90 |
| Narbut N.N. Foreign policy orientation of Latin American countries influences of the left and right turns | 95 |
| Le Dac Vinh EU relations with the countries of Southeast Asia: main directions and trends | 100 |
| Kiresheev N.I. Formation of personnel military units and formations in the Kirghiz SSR during the Great Patriotic War | 106 |
| Evnevich V.V. Humanitarian importance of water resources of the Republic of Tajikistan in the region of Central Asia | 114 |
| Vilayvan Khamnang, Kuntysh L.M. Political and economic preconditions for Laos to join ASEAN | 117 |
| Wangraoua Wendpagnagde Vanessa Estelle The terrorist crisis in Burkina Faso and the change of foreign policy priorities 2012-2022 | 122 |
| Al Yafai Ali Salih Hassan The new Sultan of Oman, Haytham bin Tariq: life path, landmarks of foreign and domestic policy, challenges of the period of his reign and their solution | 130 |
| Paramonov V.B., Shumanskaya D.V. Catalan separatism in the internal political context of Spain | 142 |
| Soboleva A.Y. Challenges and prospects of cooperation between Russian and French energy companies | 147 |
| Chang Yakun The structure of sports management in China | 153 |
| Tepe Abdusselam The evolution of relations between Turkey and the UAE in 2002-2022 in the context of regional crises in the Middle East | 158 |
| Xu Yujia Comparative analysis of the education system in China and Russia | 172 |
| Rakhimov K.Kh., Ochola K.O., Bunnawong Saxena, Ashar Yildiran Terrorism in Central Asia: on the example of the Republic of Tajikistan | 177 |
| Abstracts | 193 |
| Authors | 204 |
Abstracts
Shuplenkov O.V.
Shuplenkov N.O.
The theme of the significance of the Cossacks in the patriotic education of young people
The article provides a historiographical review of scientific publications in the national journal Almanac "Cossacks", specializing in Cossack subjects, pedagogy, history, culture, the modern stage of the renaissance. The authors emphasize the importance of the scientific community's appeal to the problem of the Cossacks, many generations of whom defended and defend the borders of the Fatherland with weapons in their hands. The conclusion is made about the expediency of a systematic approach to the study of traditional Cossack pedagogy at the present stage of the development of the Cossacks.
Keywords: Almanac “Kazachestvo”, historiography, history, Cossacks, culture, scientific research.
Napso M.D.
Specificity of educational processes in a society of consumerism
In article specific features of functioning of an education system in a consumer society are analyzed. It is shown, how the ideology and experts consumerism transform educational process. The phenomenon of educational service is investigated, its demand is shown by realities of market relations and consumer society requirements, conditions of occurrence of consumer tendencies in formation are considered.
Keywords: consumer society, еducation, еducational trend, consumerism, еducational paradigm, business education, consumer marketing.
Georgieva N.G.
Samedova N.E.
The spread of agricultural knowledge in the Voronezh province and the establishment of the first agricultural school in the last quarter of the 19th century
The article discusses how one of the agrarian regions of the country - Voronezh province, experiencing a social-economic transformation after the peasant reform 1861, faced a number of problems in agriculture. To solve them, various social groups have come to the inevitability of reforms in agricultural education. This is the creation of various out-of-school organizations and events aimed at increasing the level of literacy of the population and the establishment of the Kon-Kolodeznaya Agricultural School to train personnel for the entire region.
Keywords: Voronezh province, agricultural lower school, Kon'-Kolodeznaya Agricultural School, Voronezh pomological nursery, Department of the Russian Society of Beekeeping, professional education.
Shlyakhov A.V.
Historical memory of the first world war on the pages of magazines "Historical magazine" and "Questions of history" in the “jubilee” years (based on the ex-ample of 1938 and 1948)
This article presents some results of a study on the transformation of the historical memory of the First World War in Russia on the pages of domestic historical journals in the period from 1926 to 1953. The object of research is the First World War in Russia; subject - publications about the First World War on the pages of 8 issues of the Historical Journal for 1938 and 11 issues of the journal Questions of History for 1948; the goal is to consider views on the First World War on the pages of these journals in the "anniversary" years of the end of the First World War. It is concluded that the stories related to the First World War were in great demand and were used in the context of the current socio-political agenda, and the analysis of the relevant material can be carried out according to a single "three-block" scheme.
Keywords: historical memory, historiography of the First World War, methodology, transformation of the historical memory.
Egorova M.A.
Egorov A.A.
Boltunov A.A.
Historical progress in the context of the development of social control mechanisms
The article provides brief information about the social structure of society and, in particular, the Cossack societies of Russia. The historical progress of a person is analyzed from the point of view of the development of mechanisms for the regulation of social relations. The analysis of legal, religious and moral aspects of their regulation is carried out. The distribution process in the production structure is analyzed as the most important factor in converting resources into an object of consumption. The degree of resolution of the problem of conflict between individual and public interests was chosen as the main criterion for the effectiveness of the regulator. This made it possible to find the most optimal criterion – ethics.
Keywords: history, social relations, state, historical and philosophical problems, rational use of resources, Cossacks, ethics.
Shamsutdinova Aza
Problems of integration of North Africans into French society
This article examines the challenges of integrating North Africans into French society. The article analyzes the main obstacles to successful assimilation, such as cultural differences, socio-economic problems, racism, discrimination, and education. To address these issues, a comprehensive set of measures is proposed, including the development of educational programs, anti-discrimination laws, promotion of dialogue between cultures, support for local organizations, improvement of housing conditions, and advancement of interdisciplinary research. Successful integration of North Africans will have a positive impact on the economic and social situation in France, improving relations between different cultures and ethnic groups.
Keywords: France, Maghreb, integration, North Africans, migration, socio-economic issues, racism, discrimination, education, anti-discrimination laws, policy.
Zegleev E.A.
Strategic retreat and military operations of the Russian army in the summer of 1708 – winter of 1709
The article discusses the strategic retreat of the Russian army from the eastern regions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to the borders of Russia - from Golovchyn to Mogilev and beyond the Dnieper. East of the Dnieper, the Russian army, without engaging in battle, moved north, parallel to the Swedish army, covering the road to Smolensk. At the same time, the advance of the Swedes was held back by local battles, as well as raids by cavalry striking communications and individual detachments of the Swedes. Of particular importance was the defeat of the Levenhaupt corps at the village of Lesnaya, as a result of which Charles XII lost the food and ammunition he needed. Great importance was attached to the defense of towns and villages, exhausting the forces of the Swedes. The experience gained was successfully used in the defense of Poltava in the decisive military campaign of 1709. The Russian command took measures to block possible enemy offensive routes in the Slobozhanshchina. The Swedes hoped to oust the Russian army from the Left–Bank Ukraine and break through to the Belgorod-Kharkov line, but failed.
Keywords: war, army, battle, defense, assault, Peter I, Charles XII.
Georgieva N.G.
The North Caucasus in the policy of Nicholas I
The article analyzes the attitude of Tsar to the solution of the Caucasian issue in the 1830s–1840s.
Keywords: North Caucasus, schooner «Vixen», The Crimean war, Nicholas I, G. Palmerston.
Bolshakov M.V.
The problem of reconstruction of the Maslenitsa rite of "mummery", in the context of the Ryazan province of the XIX century. Review of sources and literature
The article analyzes the sources and literature on Maslenitsa traditions within the framework of the Ryazan province of the XIX century. This problem is aimed at more detailed and thorough work for reconstructive researchers. Special attention is paid to the problem of reconstruction of the custom of "mummery". The article used the method of content analysis, as well as the method of typologization of sources and literature. In the course of the study, we come to the conclusion that in the context of the XIX century, the rite of "masquerading" was not widespread on the territory of the Ryazan province, therefore, an attempt to introduce this tradition into the reconstructed actions is nothing more than embellishment of Maslenitsa rituals.
Keywords: reconstruction, Maslenitsa, Ryazan province, mummers, peasants, traditional culture, custom.
Paramonov V.B.
Shumanskaya D.V.
The problem of nuclear weapons (or arms race) in international relations
This article is devoted to the period of global geopolitical, ideological, military, and economic confrontation, which began after the end of World War II between the USSR and the United States, the acute issue that was raised in the international arena and concerned with the security of the Third World. The analysis in the historical perspective of the treaties on the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones is carried out. The work also outlines the regional problems of countries that have global implications.
Keywords: USSR, USA, GDR, NATO, nuclear weapons, weapons of mass destruction, World War II, Cold War, «Arms race».
Narbut N.N.
Foreign policy orientation of Latin American countries influences of the left and right turns
The article analyzes the foreign policy orientation of Latin American countries, examines the conceptual foundations, features and nuances of the "left and right turn" in Latin America, as well as its causes. The foreign policy orientation of Latin American countries varies widely depending on the country and its political ideology, but some common themes include an emphasis on regional integration, economic development, and diplomatic relations with both world powers and neighboring countries. In this article, considerable attention is paid to assessing the impact of the left and right turns in the countries of Latin America.
Keywords: foreign policy, foreign policy orientation, countries of Latin America, left turn, right turn.
Le Dac Vinh
EU relations with the countries of Southeast Asia: main directions and trends
In the modern world, Southeast Asia occupies an increasingly important strategic position and is a region of fierce competition between the great powers. Although the EU and the countries of Southeast Asia have established official relations since the 70s. XX century, but until the 90s. there were practically no active contacts between European countries and Asian countries. Relations between European countries in Asia before the end of the Cold War were mainly focused on trade and economic relations and development assistance mainly to South Asian countries.
Keywords: South Asia, relations, country, direction, trends.
Kiresheev N.I.
Formation of personnel military units and formations in the Kirghiz SSR during the Great Patriotic War
The article touches upon the topic of military units and formations of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army, which were formed in the Kyrgyz SSR during the Great Patriotic War. Formations are listed, information about which is contained in the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The history of the creation of these formations is described. Comments are provided on the activities carried out in the period under consideration.
Keywords: The Great Patriotic War, Kirghiz SSR, military mobilization work, trained reserve, military formations, language problem.
Evnevich V.V.
Humanitarian importance of water resources of the Republic of Tajikistan in the region of Central Asia
The article considers the issues of formation and use of water resources of Tajikistan. There is a change in the status of water use in Central Asia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Humanitarian and political significance of water resource allocation for the countries of the Central Asian region.
Keywords: Central Asia, Republic of Tajikistan, water resources, regulation, water use.
Vilayvan Khamnang
Kuntysh L.M.
Political and economic preconditions for Laos to join ASEAN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in a relatively short period of time has become an influential center for interaction between the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR), successfully solving various issues of economic and social interaction. In the modern world, ASEAN effectively develops multilateral cooperation and plays a significant role in ensuring and maintaining peace and security in the region.
Keywords: prerequisites, economics, politics, development, cooperation.
Wangraoua Wendpagnagde Vanessa Estelle
The terrorist crisis in Burkina Faso and the change of foreign policy priorities 2012-2022
In the article, the author examines the main directions in the development of Burkina Faso's foreign policy, which consist in building international relations beneficial to the state, solving political and economic issues. Over the past few years, the terrorist index in Burkina Faso has increased, which has led to a crisis and the emergence of negative relations between the authorities and the people. This causes the state to abandon the French benchmark in foreign policy and prioritize cooperation with Russia.
Keywords: Burkina-Faso, colonization, economy, pandemic, sanctions, cooperation, international relations, foreign policy, terrorism.
Al Yafai Ali Salih Hassan
The new Sultan of Oman, Haytham bin Tariq: life path, landmarks of foreign and domestic policy, challenges of the period of his reign and their solution
This article reveals the personality of the new Sultan of Oman, Haytham bin Tariq, describes the main directions of his foreign and domestic political strategies and analyzes the challenges that the Sultan may face during his reign. Particular attention is paid to the provisions of the Oman Vision 2040, within which the development of the country is carried out. The article concludes with a number of scenarios that Oman can follow to overcome crisis situations.
Keywords: Oman, Haytham bin Tariq, domestic and foreign policy of Oman, Oman Vision 2040.
Paramonov V.B.
Shumanskaya D.V.
Catalan separatism in the internal political context of Spain
This article, dedicated to the forthcoming tenth anniversary of the first appointment of the Catalan independence referendum in 2013, analyzes the influence of the ideas of Catalan nationalism and separatism on the internal political conjuncture of the autonomous community. The paper reviews the relations of the leaders of Catalonia, Artur Mas and Carles Puigdemont, with the central government of Spain. The work also outlines the reasons for the Catalan independence referendum, as well as its results and subsequent impact on Spanish society.
Keywords: Catalonia, Spain, separatism, nationalism, referendum, independence, The Generalitat de Catalunya, Artur Mas, Carles Puigdemont, Mariano Rajoy.
Soboleva A.Y.
Challenges and prospects of cooperation between Russian and French energy companies
The article presents an analysis of the defining directions of the national companies of the fuel and energy complex of Russia and France. The author analyzes in detail the main content of contracts concluded between Russian and French companies in the period 2018-2022. The article also discusses the main prospects for the development of cooperation between Russian and French energy companies after the introduction of foreign economic sanctions against the Russian Federation by European states.
Keywords: energy strategies, nuclear energy, Russian-French cooperation, energy companies.
Chang Yakun
The structure of sports management in China
The structure of sports management in China includes several levels, ranging from government agencies to sports clubs and associations. The main governing body of sports in China is the General Administration of Sports of the People's Republic of China, which is responsible for the development and implementation of state policy in the field of sports. At the local level, sports management is carried out by local authorities, such as city and district sports administrations. There are also sports associations and clubs in China that engage in various sports. In the article, the author considers the main points of the sports management structure in the PRC.
Keywords: mass sports, General Administration of Sports of the People's Republic of China, athletes, sports infrastructure.
Tepe Abdusselam
The evolution of relations between Turkey and the UAE in 2002-2022 in the context of regional crises in the Middle East
This article is devoted to the development of relations between Turkey and UAE in the period of rule of AKP. It includes study of the reasons of such cooperation. These reasons are: new Turkish foreign policy doctrine of A. Davutoglu, Turkey’s intention to diversify international relations, interest to economic cooperation. The author divides history of the Turkish-Emirati relations into 4 periods. At the first stage (2002-2011) they had character of the constructive cooperation. In 2011-2017 there was growth of the political contradictions. In 2017-2021 there was accumulation of the conflict potential. Beginning from Autumn of 2021 we can observe thaw in bilateral relations and return to pragmatism.
Keywords: Türkiye, UAE, regional crises, Muslim Brotherhood, economic cooperation.
Xu Yujia
Comparative analysis of the education system in China and Russia
Education in every country is an inseparable part of the indicators of social, cultural, political and economic life. In order to maintain a decent level of education necessary for solving state tasks, as well as comprehensive personal development, not only continuous professional development of teachers and teaching methods is required, but also a deep study of the achievements and failures of education systems in other countries. The education systems in China and Russia have their own peculiarities and differences. The author of the article provides a comparative analysis of some aspects of education in the two countries.
Keywords: education, compulsory free education, general education school, Bologna education system, qualification.
Rakhimov K.Kh.
Ochola K.O.
Bunnawong Saxena
Ashar Yildiran
Terrorism in Central Asia: on the example of the Republic of Tajikistan
In the modern world, terrorism and extremism are regarded as the most dangerous world phenomena leading to global instability and hindering the smooth development of international relations and regional integration. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, religious activity in the Central Asian republics increased dramatically. This region has a border with Afghanistan, which has an impact on the situation in Asia, especially in Central Asia, a consequence of the destabilization to one degree or another of all five Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. While radical Islam and terrorism in Central Asia are widely viewed as the result of outside influence, the emergence of these Islamic groups in Central Asia has also been driven by the actions of governments in the region – fundamentalism has its roots in the authoritarian politics of Central Asia. Since the global "war on terror" began, the Central Asian governments have stepped up security measures and introduced a number of religious and political restrictions to fight terrorism. Over time, the heavy dominance of Islam by the rulers of Central Asia contributed to the growth of Muslim discontent and the inadvertent emergence of popular forces supporting war and terrorism.
In this article, the authors focus on the factors leading to terrorism in the Republic of Tajikistan, as well as on the emergence of several terrorist groups and their motivating power and influence in the Central Asian region as a whole.
It can be concluded that the trend towards terrorism in Tajikistan is increasing as a result of political factors, such as political opposition forces, which make it difficult to implement signed peace agreements after the end of the civil war in 1997. Particular attention of the authors in this article is also given to the analysis of the reasons why some organizations in the territory of Tajikistan were declared terrorist.
Keywords: Tajikistan, terrorism, extremism, terrorist groups, Central Asia.
Authors
Al Yafai Ali Salih Hassan, Graduate student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Ashar Yildiran, Master Student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Bolshakov M.V., Postgraduate student of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Boltunov A.A., Student, FHSS Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Bunnawong Saxena, Master Student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Chang Yakun, Department of Sports Training. Russian state-run sports university.
Egorov A.A., Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Visiting Professor-consultant at Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Egorova M.A., PhD of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (FHSS), Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Evnevich V.V., Post-graduate Student, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, employee of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History.
Georgieva N.G., Grand PhD in Historical sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian History of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Kiresheev N.I., Researcher of Research Institute (military history) of the Military Academy of the General Staff.
Le Dac Vinh, Master Student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Napso M.D., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of department of philosophy and humanities sciences. North-Caucasus state academy.
Narbut N.N., Master Student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Kuntysh L.M., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department. Far Eastern Language Military University.
Ochola K.O., Master Student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Paramonov V.B., Student of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, specialization "International Relations" of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Rakhimov K.Kh., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba. Head of the Central Asia Sector, Center for Post-Soviet Studies.
Samedova N.E., PhD student, Department of Russian History of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Shamsutdinova Aza, Graduate student of the department of theory and history in international relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Shlyakhov A.V., Samara University.
Shumanskaya D.V., Student of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, specialization "International Relations" of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Shuplenkov O.V., Associate Professor of the Department of history, law and social Sciences of the Stavropol state pedagogical Institute.
Shuplenkov N.O., Associate Professor of the Department of history, law and social Sciences of the Stavropol state pedagogical Institute.
Soboleva A.Y., 3rd year student of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, International Relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Tepe Abdusselam, Postgraduate student of the Department of History and Theory of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba. CEO of Sellona LLC.
Vilayvan Khamnang, Post-graduate student of the Department of Theory and History of the Department of Theory and History of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Xu Yujia, Master, Faculty of Pedagogical Education. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Wangraoua Wendpagnagde Vanessa Estelle, Graduate student of the faculty of social and human sciences of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Zegleev E.A., Candidate of historical sciences, associate professor. Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «The Vyatka State Agrotechnological University», Kirov.
