Content

Pedagogy
Gavrilyuk N.P. Peculiarities of students’ motivation to learning in the conditions of modern education: pedagogical perspective	11
Jin Jing Development of Russian-Chinese relations in the field of education	21
Tian Tian Integration of innovative ICT-technologies in the teaching process Russian and Chinese languages for foreign students	28
Li Yingwen The role of fundamental education in modern society	35
Ma Yaning Formation of pedagogical orientation of pedagogical university students	39
Uzdenova B.H., Baichorov D.T., Gogueva A.M., Chotchaeva Z.T., Erkenova A.A. Information and telecommunication technologies in education	46
Topical  issues  of  historical  sciences
Chekulaev N.D. On the service of the Terek Cossack Army (1735 - 1796) in the North Caucasus, according to the documents of the TsGARD	51
Borodin M.P., Zuev A.V., Rubtsov S.N. The status of the professional fire department of the capital of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century	56
Aibazov A.I. Oath of “atauls” in Karachai customary law	65
Egorova E.E. Alexander Herzen in Nice: a turning point in ideological, political and personal dimensions	70
Velikotskaya (Mozgunova) N.G. State activities of Duma clerk Larion Ivanov	77
Putilin I.A., Resnyansky S.I. Russian messianism in 1812-1814: ideas of specific purpose of Russia in the context of the fight against Napoleonic France	83
Sun Fulong The abolition of serfdom in Russia was the result of a struggle and compromise between the tsar and the nobility	90
Khimich G.A. The evolution of the actualization of Old Testament images in Russian poetry II half of the XVII – II half of the XX century	96
Zhang Xiaoling The revival of the Cossacks as an important socio-political phenomenon	111
History  of  the  geopolitics,  international  relations  and  world history
Van Tham Hoang, Hoang Yen Bui, Thu Ha Nguyen Political and diplomatic relations between Vietnam and China to ensure the “doi moi” policy (1986-2022)	119
Talova M.I. Argentina in MERCOSUR: current role and perspectives	129
Abstracts	145
Authors	154

 

 

Abstracts

Gavrilyuk N.P.

Peculiarities of students' motivation to learning in the conditions of modern education: pedagogical perspective

The practice and trends of students' motivation for learning, occupy one of the first positions in the rating of tasks that face not only educational organisations, but also society as a whole, as the modern education system is undergoing serious changes and is entering a new path of experiments and practices, is involved in pilot projects aimed at approbation and transition to the domestic model of education system development. In the conditions of information and communication technologies spread, mobility and accessibility of education, increase in the number of educational programmes, emergence of new directions and profiles in Russian universities, researchers, scientists and practicing teachers face the question: "What and how to motivate a future student not only to choose an educational programme, but also to successfully master this programme?". The article presents the results of studies of foreign and domestic specialists who highlight the main criteria of motivation, analyse various models and practices. Despite the fact that there were no surveys, questionnaires among students, the author formulates quite clear criteria for student motivation, which can be applied, including through the prism of analysis of pedagogical practices, focusing on the personal experience of implementing educational programmes at various levels: undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate.
Keywords: student, motivation, motive, educational programmes, mechanisms, learning, pedagogical practices.

 

Jin Jing

Development of Russian-Chinese relations in the field of education

This article analyzes the Sino-Russian cooperation in the sphere of education, which plays an important role in the strategic partnership of both countries. Examining the laws concerning Sino-Russian educational cooperation, the author of the article reveals the main directions of this cooperation and analyzes its key features. The author of the article pays special attention to the development of interuniversity ties based on the exchange programs for Chinese and Russian students, and on the study of Russian and Chinese languages in the aspect of educational policy of the two states.
Keywords: Sino-Russian relations, educational policy, interuniversity cooperation, Russian language, Chinese language.

 

Tian Tian

Integration of innovative ICT-technologies in the teaching process Russian and Chinese languages for foreign students

This article deals with innovative methods of teaching Russian and Chinese languages to foreign students in higher educational institutions. The author of the article, first of all, refers to information and communication technologies (ICT), which entered our life with the development of the Internet and without which the educational process in the modern realities of time will be incomplete. Analyzing the peculiarities of teaching these two languages in a foreign-language environment, the author of the article draws attention to the need to create an electronic textbook for teaching Russian and Chinese. Referring to the experience of Russian teachers who have created such a textbook, the author of the article expresses the hope that one day there will be an electronic course with the help of which Russian students will learn the beauty of the Chinese language.
Keywords: innovative technologies, ICT, Internet resources, Russian as a foreign language, Chinese as a foreign language.

 

Li Yingwen

The role of fundamental education in modern society

Fundamental education is the basis for the development of man and society, the relevance of the study is due to the fact that the formation of modern society is undergoing drastic changes associated with digitalization, informatization and the technological nature of the modern social environment. The object of research is education as a philosophical category of human cognitive activity. The subject of the research is the role of education as a social construct of modern society. The purpose of the study is a socio–philosophical analysis of the category of human cognitive activity - fundamental education. The article reveals two approaches to education: culture-like and nature-diverse approaches. The existence of a scientific explanation of a person's ability to education and genetics is argued, the basis of which was the development of genetics, especially after the decoding of the human genome and further studies that showed the diversity of genes and their connection with various human manifestations. The features of fundamental education in modern society are highlighted.
Keywords: digital environment, natural sciences, humanities, knowledge, education.

 

Ma Yaning

Formation of pedagogical orientation of pedagogical university students

Pedagogical orientation has a multi-layered, composite character, can be defined as a general concept, and as separate differentiated directions. This is actually a penchant for teaching (pedagogy) and a focus on a specialty associated with a deep study of the subject. The formation of the mentioned orientation is carried out on the basis of teaching techniques, including developmental, game, diagnostic, modular, contextual and others used in the modern pedagogical process. In the article the author considers the main points of formation of pedagogical orientation of students of pedagogical universities.
Keywords: information society, society, teacher, diploma of higher education, institute, academy, university.

 

Uzdenova B.H.
Baichorov D.T.
Gogueva A.M.
Chotchaeva Z.T.
Erkenova A.A.

Information and telecommunication technologies in education

Modern times are characterized by a strong influence on society of computer technologies that penetrate into all spheres of human activity, ensure the transmission of information flows in society, forming a global information space.
Keywords: information technologies, telecommunication technologies, computerization, information and communication technologies, informatization, e-learning.

 

Chekulaev N.D.

On the service of the Terek Cossack Army (1735 - 1796) in the North Caucasus, according to the documents of the TsGARD

This article reconstructs one side of the history of the Russian Cossacks in the 18th century on the basis of authentic archival documents of the local archive. The basis of these documents are the records of the military unit - Kizlyar civil - commandant's office and the marching office of Lieutenant-General A.P. Devits. Russian Cossacks in the 18th century in the North Caucasus were represented by three Cossack armies: the Greben Terek and the Terek-family Cossack armies. This article will examine the service of one of the Cossack armies-the Terebny Cossack Army under the command of Major-General Prince Elmurza Bekovich Cherkassky and the Terek Family Cossack Army. Due to the fact that the Terek Cossack Troops under the command of Prince Cherkassky was smaller than other Cossack units, the command of Major-General Prince E. Cherkassky was exempted from military service and entrusted to perform other activities. Basically, it was an administrative and economic service. This service of the Terek Cossacks covered many spheres of life of the garrison of Kizlyar.
Keywords: Russia, Caucasus, commandant, Cossacks, village, service, horses, harvesting, haymaking, parcels.

 

Borodin M.P.
Zuev A.V.
Rubtsov S.N.

The status of the professional fire department of the capital of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century

A study was made of the status of the professional fire brigade of the capital of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century.
Subject of research: The status of professional fire protection in Russia. Object of study: Professional fire protection in the capital of the Russian Empire.
Purpose of the study. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, published and unpublished documents, materials, the historical aspects of the status of professional fire protection in Russia have been comprehensively studied and summarized. The relevance of studying the problem is also due to the need to apply the accumulated historical experience in modern practice on the management of the fire service and its development and modernization.
The scientific novelty of the study is determined by a comprehensive analysis of the status of the professional fire department in Russia, a versatile approach to the study of that part of the internal political program of the government of the Russian Empire, which was aimed at managing, logistically supporting the fire department.
Keywords: City Duma, public administration, Governing Senate, proper fire organization, executive fire commission, preparatory fire commission.

 

Aibazov A.I.

Oath of “atauls” in Karachai customary law

In the system of customary law of the Karachais until the 70s of the 19th century the original institute of purification oath, taken for the accused by a third person, was preserved and actively used. The person taking the oath was called “ataul”. Taking the oath led to the cleansing of the accused from the accusations. In the article, using the comparative-historical method, comparing different sources, a description of the institute is given, cases of application are presented, some characteristic features are noted. The article emphasizes that despite the fact that the term “ataul” in the modern Karachai language denotes a branch of a clan, branch, patronymia, etc. the custom in the period under consideration tried to avoid taking an oath from the relatives of the accused.
Keywords: Karachais, Caucasus, customary law, adet, ataul, oath, judicial practice.

 

Egorova E.E.

Alexander Herzen in Nice: a turning point in ideological, political and personal dimensions

The article examines the Nice stage of the emigrant period in the life Alexander Herzen, a famous Russian writer and philosopher. The study analyses the influence of the Western European revolutionary movement of 1848-1849 (its current state, development and defeat, strengthening of the reaction) on transformation of Herzen’s ideology. In the context of the writer’s disillusion in the Western European society, the article emphasizes the idea of Russia’s unique path and exceptional faith in the Russian rural community as the basis of the global socialist movement. The study also shows the connection between public and personal spheres in Herzen’s life; the role of the family drama that took place in Nice is analyzed in the issue of transforming the worldview of the thinker. The research also considers the reasons that lead to the writer’s decision not to return to Russia and to continue his socio-political work outside the motherland.
Keywords: Alexander Herzen, emigration, Nice period, European revolution, ideology, Russian rural community, Russian socialism.

 

Velikotskaya (Mozgunova) N.G.

State activities of Duma clerk Larion Ivanov

The article provides an analytical review of sources revealing the activities of Duma clerk Larion Ivanov as one of the representatives of the service bureaucracy of the second half of the 17th century. Using a set of surviving sources allowed the author to clarify a number of little-known facts related to his public service.
Keywords: Duma clerk Larion Ivanov, boyar Duma, Secret order, state activities.

 

Putilin I.A.
Resnyansky S.I.

Russian messianism in 1812-1814: ideas of specific purpose of Russia in the context of the fight against Napoleonic France

The ideas of a special purpose of Russia that were formed in Russian society at the beginning of 19th century are analyzed in the article. The aim of the research is to identify the features of Messianic concepts in the context of the conflict between Russia and Napoleonic France. Following the value approach, the authors analyze the religious and philosophical basis of these ideas. The authors used historical-genetic method to analyze the Russian messianism as a prosses. The authors come to the conclusion that events of 1812-1814 triggers the formation of national consciousness with messianic concepts as a part it. The authors make the reader believe that messianism became the response to the challenges of a new difficult era. Russian society has given its answer to these challenges in state acts, in journalism and in poetry. These messianic ideas are of great scientific and social importance nowadays. On the one hand the analyses of messianic conceptions could help us to understand the condition of Russian society at the beginning of 19th century. On the other hand, knowledge of this stage of its evolution of Russian messianism could help us to understand the goals of Russian policy in the modern global confrontation.
Keywords: Gallomania, conservatism, apocalypticism, patriotic lyrics, War of the Sixth Coalition, legitimism, Holy Alliance.

 

Sun Fulong

The abolition of serfdom in Russia was the result of a struggle and compromise between the tsar and the nobility

Aim. To analyze the details and real reasons for the struggle and compromise of the Tsar with the nobility in the abolition of serfdom.
Methodology. The main content of the study is the analysis of texts on the problem of the exact process of the abolition of serfdom.
Results. The conducted analysis showed that in the second half of the 19th century serfdom seriously hampered Russia's development, threatened the country's security, and had to be abolished. In the process of abolition, Alexander II played an important role. He always tried to balance the conflicting interests of the nobility and the peasants, playing the role of presiding and balancing. As for the reform process itself, every step he took was full of struggle and compromise between the Tsar and the nobility. He tried to break the monopoly of the nobility over the political and economic life of the country. The reforms were ultimately successful and brought Russia into a new stage of history.
Research implications. The results of the analysis can be used to study the interaction of the ruling class and social strata in the process of reforming the state.
Keywords: abolition of serfdom, Alexander II, state power, Balance Compromise.

 

Khimich G.A.

The evolution of the actualization of Old Testament images in Russian poetry II half of the XVII – II half of the XX century

The purpose of the study is to trace the evolution of the actualization of Old Testament images in Russian poetry from the second half of the 17th century to the second half of the 20th century. The article examines the appeal of poets of three centuries of Russian history to the images of the Old Testament, examines the technique and purpose of introducing biblical images and plots into a work of art. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the work carried out a systematic analysis of the influence of plots and images of the Bible as an intertext of Russian culture on poetic works with the aim of a deeper understanding of Russian history and culture. The article presents the results of an analysis of poetic texts of the 17th – 20th centuries in Russian, containing poems on biblical subjects, and traces the reasons for the authors’ appeal to the characters of the Old Testament. As a result of the study, it was found that depending on the era, authors were attracted to different images of the Old Testament. As a result of the study, patterns in the introduction of Old Testament images into poetic works were revealed, both in general for the historical period under consideration, and for each century separately.
Keywords: Bible and Russian literature, Old Testament subjects in poetry, poetry of the Enlightenment, poetry of the Silver Age.

 

Zhang Xiaoling

The revival of the Cossacks as an important socio-political phenomenon

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Cossack revival movement quickly became one of the most pressing problems of modern Russia. Being an important social and historical phenomenon, the Movement attracted the attention of Russian politicians and also became the subject of research in Russian academic circles. Unlike their colleagues, Chinese academics have not paid enough attention to this topic, and at present, research on Cossack issues is also in its infancy. This article examines the Cossack revival movement as an object of study, analyzes its prerequisites and motives in order to better understand this socio-political phenomenon, as well as the Cossacks as a whole as a special group in modern Russia. According to the author, Cossack history and culture are an important cultural and historical part of the whole country, and attention and study of the Movement is an important perspective for studying the transformation of Russia. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn that the energetic movement for the revival of the Russian Cossacks from the mid-to-late 1980s initially developed from the bottom up, the source of motivation for the Movement was the recognition by the Cossack group of its own history and culture, and the prerequisites and impulse for its external development directly depended from supporting national policy, in addition, the Cossack Union played an important role wherever the Cossack revival movement developed.
Keywords: Cossacks, Cossack, revival of the Cossacks, decossackization.

 

Van Tham Hoang
Hoang Yen Bui
Thu Ha Nguyen

Political and diplomatic relations between Vietnam and China to ensure the “doi moi” policy (1986-2022)

This article examines Vietnamese-Chinese relations in the political and diplomatic sphere in the period from 1986 to 2022. Among the diplomatic goals of the “doi moi” policy of the 6th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1986, normalization of relations with neighboring countries, especially China, became an urgent strategic need. Thanks to the efforts and goodwill of both sides, relations between Vietnam and China were normalized in November 1991. In the modern era, Vietnam-China relations have experienced ups and downs, but relations between the two countries have constantly strengthened and developed. In conclusion, it is concluded that diplomatic and political relations between Vietnam and China have developed recently in accordance with the general situation in the two countries, responding to changes in the international and regional situation, opening up many opportunities for the development of both countries.
Keywords: Vietnam, China, political and diplomatic relations, Vietnamese-Chinese relations, doi moi.

 

Talova M.I.

Argentina in MERCOSUR: current role and perspectives

The article is devoted to the role of Argentina in the MERCOSUR customs union, which also includes Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay. Argentina together with Brazil are interested in regional integration. The main goal of the association is stated as the gradual formation of a common market, the expansion of economic opportunities of South American countries, as well as the improvement of their positions in the international market. At the same time, there are certain contradictions between the members of the union. The article investigates the depth of these contradictions and the prospects of South American economic integration.
Keywords: MERCOSUR, South America, economic integration, customs union, EU, regional integration, globalization, market liberalization, free trade.

 

 

Authors

Aibazov A.I., Master of History. 4th year Postgraduate Student of the Department of National History, Karachay-Cherkess State University.
Baichorov D.T., 2nd year student. North Caucasus State Academy.
Borodin M.P., Candidate of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Retraining and Advanced Training of Specialists. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia named after the Hero of the Russian Federation, General of the Army E.N. Zinichev.
Chekulaev N.D., Ph.D., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Chotchaeva Z.T., 3rd year student. North Caucasus State Academy.
Egorova E.E., Graduate student of the Faculty of International Relations, St Petersburg University.
Erkenova A.A., 3rd year student. North Caucasus State Academy.
Gavrilyuk N.P., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Kaluga State University.
Gogueva A.M., 3rd year student. North Caucasus State Academy.
Hoang Yen Bui, Master's student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Jin Jing, Master, Faculty of Teacher Education - Educational Management, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Khimich G.A., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Head of the Spanish Language Section.
Li Yingwen, Master, Faculty of Pedagogical Education. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Ma Yaning, Graduate student, Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Pedagogy. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Putilin I.A., Graduate student of the faculty Faculty of History, Political Science and Law, Department of Russian History, State University of Education.
Resnyansky S.I., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian History, State University of Education, Department of Russian History, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Rubtsov S.N., Doctor of historical sciences, Professor of the Departments of social sciences Northwest Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Sun Fulong, Postgraduate student at the center for Russian language, literature and culture studies of Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China.
Talova M.I., Postgraduate student of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, assistant to the Ambassador of the Republic of Peru to the Russian Federation.
Thu Ha Nguyen, Master's student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Tian Tian, Master, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Uzdenova B.H., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Informatics. North Caucasus State Academy.
Van Tham Hoang, Master's student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Velikotskaya (Mozgunova) N.G., Postgraduate student, Faculty of History and Politics, Moscow Pedagogical University.
Zhang Xiaoling, Associate Professor of the School of languages and cultures, Shanghai University of Political Science and law. Shanghai, China.
Zuev A.V., Candidate of historical sciences, Associate Professor of the of private law departments, Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping.